![]() Since 2016, the State government has been making concerted attempts to conserve the one-horned rhino, which is deeply identified with Assam’s identity and holds a special place in the hearts of Assamese people.Īssam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma took to Twitter on World Rhino Day to declare that the state government is committed to protecting the wonderful animal and its habitat. In the same year, around 53 rhinos perished naturally, and 20 cubs were murdered by tigers. Poaching is being combated by the government of Assam, India, as well as various non-governmental organizations.ĭespite all of the measures and efforts, poachers murdered 10 rhinos in Assam in 2008. Rhino poaching is still prevalent in the Kaziranga region and other regions of Assam. This is why rhino horns command such high prices. In China, the horn is thought to be the most potent aphrodisiac. In the Asian traditional medical market, the horn and other parts such as nails and skins are quite valuable. Though the Indian rhino’s horn is a sign of strength and power, it is also one of the main reasons for the species’ demise. Pobitora boasts the largest rhino density in the world, with 80 rhinos in under 18 square kilometres. The first is the Orang National Park in the Darrang district, and the second is the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in the Marigaon district. ![]() This single horn can range in length from 8 to 12 inches.īesides Kaziranga National Park, two small forests are home to the Great One Horn Rhino. The solitary horn of the India Rhino distinguishes it from African rhinos, which have two horns. Rhinos have excellent sniffing and hearing abilities but poor vision. Females are slightly smaller than males and can weigh up to 2000 kg. A fully grown male Rhino can reach 6.5 feet in height, 12.5 feet in length, and weigh 2500 kg. It is a good swimmer with a top speed of 55 km/hr. It is also thought to be the world’s most amphibious rhino. That is why it is referred to as The Great One Horn Rhino. The Indian Rhinocerous, which lives in Assam, is the largest of the Asian Rhinos. In a century, the population grew from 200 to 2500 in 2008, with Kaziranga accounting for 85% of the total. There were anti-poaching missions, and the rhino population gradually rose. Particularly in Kaziranga, where the majority of the rhinos were kept under careful observation. The worrisome population of one-horned rhinos came to the attention of the Indian government, and the animal was given special care across Assam’s reserve forests. The few rhinos that remained in the Himalayan grasslands and foothills were largely found in Assam, with only a handful in southern Nepal. However, the number dropped dramatically from thousands to only 200 in the early twentieth century. This type of Rhino was once abundant in northern India, in both the Ganges and Brahmaputra valleys, stretching from Pakistan to India. There are five types of rhinos alive today, one of which is the Unicorn Indian Rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis). Rhinos, the world’s third largest mammal, embody the uniqueness and strength of wildlife.
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